What it is
It assesses the breast tissue and the axillary lymph nodes, distinguishing cysts from solid nodules.
What it is used for
Palpable lumps, localised pain, nipple discharge, supplementing mammography in dense breasts, and follow-up of cysts and fibroadenomas.
How it is performed
The patient lies down with the arm raised; the probe is moved over the breast and armpit.
Preparation
- No preparation.
- In women of childbearing age it is best performed in the first half of the menstrual cycle.
- Bring previous mammograms and ultrasound scans.
Report
The report is written by the doctor who performs the test.
Frequently asked questions
Does it replace mammography?
No, the two tests are complementary.
At what age should it start?
There is no fixed age: it depends on symptoms, family history and the doctor’s advice.
What if a nodule looks suspicious?
An ultrasound-guided biopsy can be performed, or the patient is referred to a breast unit.